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Advanced OOP in Python: Mastering Polymorphism and Abstraction

Deep dive into Python’s OOP: mastering polymorphism and abstraction techniques.

Ayşe Kübra Kuyucu
Python in Plain English
14 min readAug 9, 2023

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Table of Contents
1. Introduction to Advanced OOP in Python
2. Deeper Understanding of OOP: Polymorphism and Abstraction
3. The Basics of Polymorphism in Python
4. Real-World Applications of Polymorphism
5. Understanding Abstraction in Python
6. The Importance of Data Abstraction
7. Best Practices for Implementing Polymorphism and Abstraction
8. Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them
9. Case Studies: How Polymorphism and Abstraction Solve Real-World Problems
10. Next Steps: Going Beyond Polymorphism and Abstraction in Python

1. Introduction to Advanced OOP in Python

Howdy, Pythonistas! Welcome to our exciting journey into the world of advanced Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) in Python. In this series, we’ll delve deeper into the intriguing concepts of Polymorphism and Abstraction, taking your Python skills to the next level. If you’re up for an exhilarating coding adventure, you’re at the right place!

In case you’re new to OOP in Python, let’s quickly revisit some basics. Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm that relies on the concept of classes and objects. It aims to implement real-world entities like inheritance, hiding, polymorphism, etc. in programming. In simple terms, we can imagine a class as a blueprint of a building. An object is like a building made from that blueprint — it can have unique features, but the basic structure comes from the blueprint or the class.

Polymorphism and Abstraction are two vital pillars of OOP. These concepts allow us to design more flexible and scalable systems. Polymorphism lets us use a single interface with different underlying forms, like in the real world where a person can take on many roles. Abstraction, on the other hand, helps us hide unnecessary details and only show essential features, like how the internal mechanisms of a car are hidden…

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